diff --git a/openvpn-install.sh b/openvpn-install.sh index 129fc61..940767c 100644 --- a/openvpn-install.sh +++ b/openvpn-install.sh @@ -4,24 +4,28 @@ # https://github.com/wmtech-1/OpenVPN-install/ +# Verify root if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then echo "Sorry, you need to run this as root" - exit 1 + exit fi +# Verify tun if [[ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]]; then echo "TUN is not available" - exit 2 + exit fi +# Check if CentOS 5 if grep -qs "CentOS release 5" "/etc/redhat-release"; then echo "CentOS 5 is too old and not supported. Please upgrade to CentOS 7" - exit 3 + exit fi +# Check if CentOS 6 if grep -qs "CentOS release 6" "/etc/redhat-release"; then echo "CentOS 6 is too old and no longer supported. Please upgrade to CentOS 7" - exit 4 + exit fi if [[ -e /etc/centos-release || -e /etc/redhat-release || -e /etc/system-release ]]; then @@ -33,36 +37,41 @@ if [[ -e /etc/centos-release || -e /etc/redhat-release || -e /etc/system-release IPTABLES='/etc/iptables/iptables.rules' IP6TABLES='/etc/ip6tables/ip6tables.rules' fi - SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.conf' + SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.d/30-openvpn-forward.conf' else echo "Looks like you aren't running this installer on a CentOS or RedHat system" - exit 5 + exit fi newclient () { # Where to write the custom client.ovpn? - if [ -e /home/$1 ]; then # if $1 is a user name + if [ -e "/home/$1" ]; then # if $1 is a user name homeDir="/home/$1" - elif [ ${SUDO_USER} ]; then # if not, use SUDO_USER + elif [ "${SUDO_USER}" ]; then # if not, use SUDO_USER homeDir="/home/${SUDO_USER}" else # if not SUDO_USER, use /root homeDir="/root" fi # Generates the custom client.ovpn - cp /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/$1.crt >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/$1.key >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "key-direction 1" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - cat /etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn + cp /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt "$homeDir/$1.ovpn" + { + echo "" + cat "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt" + echo "" + + echo "" + cat "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/$1.crt" + echo "" + + echo "" + cat "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/$1.key" + echo "" + echo "key-direction 1" + + echo "" + cat "/etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key" + echo "" + } >> "$homeDir/$1.ovpn" } # Get Internet network interface with default route @@ -78,22 +87,45 @@ if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then echo "" echo "Looks like OpenVPN is already installed" echo "" + echo "What do you want to do?" echo " 1) Add a cert for a new user" echo " 2) Revoke existing user cert" echo " 3) Remove OpenVPN" echo " 4) Exit" - read -p "Select an option [1-4]: " option + read -rp "Select an option [1-4]: " option + case $option in 1) echo "" + echo "Do you want to protect the configuration file with a password?" + echo "(e.g. encrypt the private key with a password)" + echo " 1) Add a passwordless client" + echo " 2) Use a password for the client" + until [[ "$pass" =~ ^[1-2]$ ]]; do + read -rp "Select an option [1-2]: " -e -i 1 pass + done + echo "" echo "Tell me a name for the client cert" - echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters" - read -p "Client name: " -e -i newclient CLIENT - cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ - ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass + echo "Use one word only, no special characters" + until [[ "$CLIENT" =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$ ]]; do + read -rp "Client name: " -e CLIENT + done + + cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ || return + case $pass in + 1) + ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass + ;; + 2) + echo "⚠️ You will be asked for the client password below ⚠️" + ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT + ;; + esac + # Generates the custom client.ovpn newclient "$CLIENT" + echo "" echo "Client $CLIENT added, certs available at $homeDir/$CLIENT.ovpn" exit @@ -103,37 +135,48 @@ if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '0' ]]; then echo "" echo "You have no existing clients!" - exit 6 + exit fi + echo "" echo "Select the existing client certificate you want to revoke" tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | nl -s ') ' if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '1' ]]; then - read -p "Select one client [1]: " CLIENTNUMBER + read -rp "Select one client [1]: " CLIENTNUMBER else - read -p "Select one client [1-$NUMBEROFCLIENTS]: " CLIENTNUMBER + read -rp "Select one client [1-$NUMBEROFCLIENTS]: " CLIENTNUMBER fi + CLIENT=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | sed -n "$CLIENTNUMBER"p) - cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ - ./easyrsa --batch revoke $CLIENT - EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl - rm -f pki/reqs/$CLIENT.req - rm -f pki/private/$CLIENT.key - rm -f pki/issued/$CLIENT.crt - rm -f /etc/openvpn/crl.pem - cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn/crl.pem - chmod 644 /etc/openvpn/crl.pem - rm -f $(find /home -maxdepth 2 | grep $CLIENT.ovpn) 2>/dev/null - rm -f /root/$CLIENT.ovpn 2>/dev/null - echo "" - echo "Certificate for client $CLIENT revoked" - echo "Exiting..." - exit - ;; + echo + read -p "Do you really want to revoke access for client $CLIENT? [y/N]: " -e REVOKE + if [[ "$REVOKE" = 'y' || "$REVOKE" = 'Y' ]]; then + cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ || return + ./easyrsa --batch revoke $CLIENT + EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl + rm -f pki/reqs/$CLIENT.req + rm -f pki/private/$CLIENT.key + rm -f pki/issued/$CLIENT.crt + rm -f /etc/openvpn/crl.pem + cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn/crl.pem + chmod 644 /etc/openvpn/crl.pem + rm -f $(find /home -maxdepth 2 | grep $CLIENT.ovpn) 2>/dev/null + rm -f /root/$CLIENT.ovpn 2>/dev/null + + echo "" + echo "Certificate for client $CLIENT revoked!" + echo "Exiting..." + else + echo "" + echo "Certificate revocation for client $CLIENT aborted!" + echo "Exiting..." + fi + exit + ;; 3) echo "" - read -p "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/n]: " -e -i n REMOVE - if [[ "$REMOVE" = 'y' ]]; then + read -rp "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/n]: " -e REMOVE + if [[ "$REMOVE" = 'y' || "$REMOVE" = 'Y' ]]; then PORT=$(grep '^port ' /etc/openvpn/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2) PROTOCOL=$(grep '^proto ' /etc/openvpn/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2 | tail -n 1) IPV6E = "0" @@ -188,6 +231,7 @@ if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then rm /root/$i.ovpn 2>/dev/null done rm -rf /etc/openvpn + rm -f /etc/sysctl.d/30-openvpn-forward.conf rm -rf /usr/share/doc/openvpn* rm -rf /var/log/openvpn rm -rf /etc/logrotate.d/openvpn @@ -206,6 +250,7 @@ else clear echo "Welcome to the secure OpenVPN installer (github.com/wmtech-1/OpenVPN-Installer)" echo "" + # OpenVPN setup and first user creation echo "I need to ask you a few questions before starting the setup" echo "You can leave the default options and just press enter if you are ok with them" @@ -213,23 +258,45 @@ else echo "I need to know the IPv4 address of the network interface you want OpenVPN listening to." echo "If your server is running behind a NAT, (e.g. LowEndSpirit, Scaleway) leave the IP address as it is. (local/private IP)" echo "Otherwise, it should be your public IPv4 address." + # Autodetect IP address and pre-fill for the user IP=$(ip addr | grep 'inet' | grep -v inet6 | grep -vE '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | head -1) - read -p "IP address: " -e -i $IP IP + read -rp "IP address: " -e -i $IP IP echo "" echo "What port do you want for OpenVPN?" - read -p "Port: " -e -i 1194 PORT + echo " 1) Default: 1194" + echo " 2) Custom" + echo " 3) Random [49152-65535]" + until [[ "$PORT_CHOICE" =~ ^[1-3]$ ]]; do + read -rp "Port choice [1-3]: " -e -i 1 PORT_CHOICE + done + case $PORT_CHOICE in + 1) + PORT="1194" + ;; + 2) + until [[ "$PORT" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$PORT" -ge 1 -a "$PORT" -le 65535 ]; do + read -rp "Custom port [1-65535]: " -e -i 1194 PORT + done + ;; + 3) + # Generate random number within private ports range + PORT=$(shuf -i49152-65535 -n1) + echo "Random Port: $PORT" + ;; + esac + # If $IP is a private IP address, the server must be behind NAT if echo "$IP" | grep -qE '^(10\.|172\.1[6789]\.|172\.2[0-9]\.|172\.3[01]\.|192\.168)'; then echo "" echo "This server is behind NAT. What is the public IPv4 address or hostname?" - read -p "Public IP address / hostname: " -e PUBLICIP + read -rp "Public IP address / hostname: " -e PUBLICIP fi echo "" echo "What protocol do you want for OpenVPN?" echo "Unless UDP is blocked, you should not use TCP (unnecessarily slower)" - while [[ $PROTOCOL != "UDP" && $PROTOCOL != "TCP" ]]; do - read -p "Protocol [UDP/TCP]: " -e -i UDP PROTOCOL + until [[ "$PROTOCOL" == "UDP" || "$PROTOCOL" == "TCP" ]]; do + read -rp "Protocol [UDP/TCP]: " -e -i UDP PROTOCOL done echo "" echo "What DNS do you want to use with the VPN?" @@ -242,8 +309,8 @@ else echo " 7) Google (Anycast: worldwide)" echo " 8) Yandex Basic (Russia)" echo " 9) AdGuard DNS (Russia)" - while [[ $DNS != "1" && $DNS != "2" && $DNS != "3" && $DNS != "4" && $DNS != "5" && $DNS != "6" && $DNS != "7" && $DNS != "8" && $DNS != "9" ]]; do - read -p "DNS [1-9]: " -e -i 1 DNS + until [[ "$DNS" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$DNS" -ge 1 -a "$DNS" -le 9 ]; do + read -rp "DNS [1-9]: " -e -i 1 DNS done echo "" echo "See https://github.com/wmtech-1/OpenVPN-Installer#encryption to learn more about " @@ -261,8 +328,8 @@ else echo " 5) CAMELLIA-192-CBC" echo " 6) CAMELLIA-256-CBC" echo " 7) SEED-CBC" - while [[ $CIPHER != "1" && $CIPHER != "2" && $CIPHER != "3" && $CIPHER != "4" && $CIPHER != "5" && $CIPHER != "6" && $CIPHER != "7" ]]; do - read -p "Cipher [1-7]: " -e -i 1 CIPHER + until [[ "$CIPHER" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$CIPHER" -ge 1 -a "$CIPHER" -le 7 ]; do + read -rp "Cipher [1-7]: " -e -i 1 CIPHER done case $CIPHER in 1) @@ -292,8 +359,8 @@ else echo " 1) 2048 bits (fastest)" echo " 2) 3072 bits (recommended, best compromise)" echo " 3) 4096 bits (most secure)" - while [[ $DH_KEY_SIZE != "1" && $DH_KEY_SIZE != "2" && $DH_KEY_SIZE != "3" ]]; do - read -p "DH key size [1-3]: " -e -i 2 DH_KEY_SIZE + until [[ "$DH_KEY_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$DH_KEY_SIZE" -ge 1 -a "$DH_KEY_SIZE" -le 3 ]; do + read -rp "DH key size [1-3]: " -e -i 2 DH_KEY_SIZE done case $DH_KEY_SIZE in 1) @@ -311,8 +378,8 @@ else echo " 1) 2048 bits (fastest)" echo " 2) 3072 bits (recommended, best compromise)" echo " 3) 4096 bits (most secure)" - while [[ $RSA_KEY_SIZE != "1" && $RSA_KEY_SIZE != "2" && $RSA_KEY_SIZE != "3" ]]; do - read -p "RSA key size [1-3]: " -e -i 2 RSA_KEY_SIZE + until [[ "$RSA_KEY_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$RSA_KEY_SIZE" -ge 1 -a "$RSA_KEY_SIZE" -le 3 ]; do + read -rp "RSA key size [1-3]: " -e -i 2 RSA_KEY_SIZE done case $RSA_KEY_SIZE in 1) @@ -329,8 +396,8 @@ else echo "Enable IPv6? (ensure that your machine has IPv6 support):" echo " 1) Yes" echo " 2) No (default)" - while [[ $IPV6E != "1" && $IPV6E != "2" ]]; do - read -p "Enable IPv6 [1-2]: " -e -i 2 IPV6E + until [[ "$IPV6E" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$IPV6E" -ge 1 -a "$IPV6E" -le 2 ]; do + read -rp "Enable IPv6 [1-2]: " -e -i 2 IPV6E done case $IPV6E in 1) @@ -341,10 +408,18 @@ else ;; esac echo "" + echo "Do you want to protect the configuration file with a password?" + echo "(e.g. encrypt the private key with a password)" + echo " 1) Add a passwordless client" + echo " 2) Use a password for the client" + until [[ "$pass" =~ ^[1-2]$ ]]; do + read -rp "Select an option [1-2]: " -e -i 1 pass + done + echo "" echo "Finally, tell me a name for the client certificate and configuration" - while [[ $CLIENT = "" ]]; do - echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters" - read -p "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT + echo "Use one word only, no special characters" + until [[ "$CLIENT" =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$ ]]; do + read -rp "Client name: " -e -i firstclient CLIENT done echo "" echo "Okay, that was all I needed. We are ready to setup your OpenVPN server now" @@ -452,10 +527,10 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/ip6tables.service mv /etc/openvpn/EasyRSA-3.0.4/ /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ rm -f ~/EasyRSA-3.0.4.tgz - cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ + cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ || return # Generate a random, alphanumeric identifier of 16 characters for CN and one for server name - SERVER_CN="cn_$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)" - SERVER_NAME="server_$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)" + SERVER_CN="cn_$(tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' < /dev/urandom | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)" + SERVER_NAME="server_$(tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' < /dev/urandom | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)" echo "set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE $RSA_KEY_SIZE" > vars echo "set_var EASYRSA_REQ_CN $SERVER_CN" >> vars # Create the PKI, set up the CA, the DH params and the server + client certificates @@ -463,7 +538,15 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/ip6tables.service ./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass openssl dhparam -out dh.pem $DH_KEY_SIZE ./easyrsa build-server-full $SERVER_NAME nopass - ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass + case $pass in + 1) + ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass + ;; + 2) + echo "⚠️ You will be asked for the client password below ⚠️" + ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT + ;; + esac EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl # generate tls-auth key openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key @@ -476,11 +559,7 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/ip6tables.service if [[ "$IPV6E" = '1' ]]; then echo -e "#IPv6 config start server-ipv6 fd6c:62d9:eb8c::/112" > /etc/openvpn/server.conf - if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then - echo "proto udp6" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf - elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then - echo "proto tcp6" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf - fi + echo "proto $(echo $PROTOCOL | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')6" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo -e 'tun-ipv6 push tun-ipv6 push "route-ipv6 2000::/3" @@ -491,11 +570,7 @@ push "redirect-gateway ipv6" # Generate ipv4 server.conf echo "port $PORT" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf - if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then - echo "proto udp" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf - elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then - echo "proto tcp" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf - fi + echo "proto $(echo $PROTOCOL | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo "dev tun user nobody group $NOGROUP @@ -516,7 +591,7 @@ ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf RESOLVCONF='/etc/resolv.conf' fi # Obtain the resolvers from resolv.conf and use them for OpenVPN - grep -v '#' $RESOLVCONF | grep 'nameserver' | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read line; do + grep -v '#' $RESOLVCONF | grep 'nameserver' | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read -r line; do echo "push \"dhcp-option DNS $line\"" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf done ;; @@ -526,6 +601,7 @@ ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ;; 3) #Quad9 echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 9.9.9.9"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf + echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 149.112.112.112"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ;; 4) #FDN echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 80.67.169.40"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf @@ -552,7 +628,7 @@ ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 176.103.130.131"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ;; esac -echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp" '>> /etc/openvpn/server.conf +echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp" ' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo "crl-verify crl.pem ca ca.crt cert $SERVER_NAME.crt @@ -564,42 +640,41 @@ $CIPHER tls-server tls-version-min 1.2 tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256 -status openvpn-status.log -log-append /var/log/openvpn/openvpn.log +status /var/log/openvpn/status.log +log-append /var/log/openvpn/server.log verb 3 mute 3 sndbuf 393216 rcvbuf 393216" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo 'push "sndbuf 393216"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo 'push "rcvbuf 393216"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf + + # Create log dir + mkdir -p /var/log/openvpn - # Create the sysctl configuration file if needed (mainly for Arch Linux) + # Create the sysctl configuration file if needed if [[ ! -e $SYSCTL ]]; then touch $SYSCTL fi # Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward for the system - sed -i '/\/c\net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' $SYSCTL - if ! grep -q "\" $SYSCTL; then - echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> $SYSCTL - fi + echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> $SYSCTL # Avoid an unneeded reboot echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward - + # Enable net.ipv6.ip_forward for the system if [[ "$IPV6E" = '1' ]]; then - sed -i '/\/c\net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1' $SYSCTL - if ! grep -q "\" $SYSCTL; then - echo 'net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1' >> $SYSCTL - fi + echo 'net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1' >> $SYSCTL # Avoid an unneeded reboot echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding fi - + # Set NAT for the VPN subnet iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $NIC -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j MASQUERADE + # Save persitent iptables rules iptables-save > $IPTABLES + if pgrep firewalld; then # We don't use --add-service=openvpn because that would only work with # the default port. Using both permanent and not permanent rules to @@ -614,6 +689,7 @@ rcvbuf 393216" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24 fi + if iptables -L -n | grep -qE 'REJECT|DROP'; then # If iptables has at least one REJECT rule, we asume this is needed. # Not the best approach but I can't think of other and this shouldn't @@ -652,7 +728,7 @@ rcvbuf 393216" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ip6tables-save > $IP6TABLES fi fi - + # If SELinux is enabled and a custom port was selected, we need this if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then @@ -669,6 +745,7 @@ rcvbuf 393216" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf fi fi fi + # And finally, restart OpenVPN if pgrep systemd-journal; then systemctl restart openvpn@server.service @@ -677,10 +754,12 @@ rcvbuf 393216" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf service openvpn restart chkconfig openvpn on fi + # If the server is behind a NAT, use the correct IP address if [[ "$PUBLICIP" != "" ]]; then IP=$PUBLICIP fi + # client-template.txt is created so we have a template to add further users later echo "client" > /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then